Reducing Drinking Water Shortages By Use of Recycled Water...

We never know the worth of water, until the well is dry. -- Thomas Fuller, Gnomologia #5451 (1732) For every technological advancement there is generally a need or purpose associated with it. Water recycling is no different. Several regions of the United States are in the middle of a drought. Regional droughts have become much more common in the past 50 years. Drought prone areas, thanks to many water conservation programs, already use less water per capita than areas of the country with plentiful water resources. Due to tremendous advances in technology, we now have the opportunity to take water conservation to the next level. By reusing our water we can cut down the amount of fresh water used and better protect our†¦show more content†¦In California these levels have been brought down even further to 10 mg/L each. At the San Jose/Santa Clara treatment plant, because of the high impact environmental zone the requirements are even more stringent. So much in fact that the water produced already meets recycled water quality levels. This facility discharges water wit h a SS level of 2 mg/L and a BOD of 4 mg/L. As a comparison, potable (drinking) water has levels of 0.0 - 0.2 mg/L each. PROFESSIONAL ISSUES: Now that we have this new technology, several issues may be raised as how to handle it. Who should make the decisions on how far recycling water should be taken? Recycled water could be used at a drinking source if we choose to take it to such levels. In some cases we already do such without necessarily realizing it. All along the Mississippi River water is taken out for municipalities for usage and discharged back into it when finished. Downstream these actions will be conducted again and again for over a thousand miles. In this case the extracted water has already gone through much â€Å"natural† cleaning and will be cleaned disinfected at a potable water treatment facility before distribution. LEGAL/POLICY ISSUES: There are also many legal issues that will need to be addressed. Taking additional measures to This Nuclear Plant in Arizona uses recycled water for cooling purposes. clean our wastewater and provide distribution back to the public will require large amountsShow MoreRelatedSolutions to the Clean Water Shortage Essay592 Words   |  3 Pagesto the Clean Water Shortage Solution 1 The creation and development of desalination plants is a widely implemented solution to the clean water shortage. However, there are many reasons why it would be a good idea and some about why it would not. Pros Desalination would give us the clean water that many nations need. Many regions, particularly the Arabian peninsula, Australia, northern Africa, and South and Central Asia. It will also provide us with an extremely large source of water. Cons DesalinationRead MoreThe Scarcity of Water Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesThe procurability of potable water per capita is scarce and is currently diminishing worldwide. Scientific surveys estimate that the Earth’s surface is relatively seventy-one percent water and twenty-nine percent land. Unfortunately, a substantial amount of the seventy-one percent of water is salty and non-potable. Only about one percent of the available seventy-one percent can only be utilized for human consumption, without requiring initial desalinization. It has been predicted by the United NationsRead MoreWater Reclamation Recycling1391 Words   |  6 PagesWater Reclamation and Recycling As our population continues to grow, many begin to raise questions about how (or even if it’s possible) to provide enough water to support this rapidly growing population. With our population recently reaching 7 Billion, it seems that finding the answer to this has become such an imperative as to be compared to our global energy crisis. As more and more research is conducted, one viable answer seems to keep resurfacing, water reclamation. While many proponentsRead MoreShould Social Change Concerning Water Use Come Through Technological Innovation?960 Words   |  4 PagesThe water crises revolving around privatization of municipalities, and bottled water needs to be addressed in a more comprehensive approach. A more integrated solution for water should account for an adequate supply of clean water and that water can be equitably accessed worldwide. In addition, the impacts of climate on the quality and quantity of fresh water needs to be factored in. There is uncertai nty in what this might look like and who would be the best manager of this. As of right now it isRead MorePresident Of The Mcwc At The Time1710 Words   |  7 Pagesresidents of Mecosta County were victorious. Unfortunately, this is only the beginning of many water conservation battles to come. Mecosta County is a few hours away from Flint where the serious lead poisonings occurred caused by the leeching pipes in the municipal water system. The federal government is now aiding people of Flint by bringing in the National Guard to distribute bottled water because the water continues to not be clean. Peggy mentioned, â€Å"The National Guard are certainly capable of findingRead MoreChina is an Economic Giant in a World of Environmental Challenges1229 Words   |  5 Pageswaste will be recycled. In China, there are three major types of trash which take up a very high percentage in total amount of trash disposal. First to begin with electronic wastes (See Figure 2 on next page), there are personal businesses or factories for dealing with electronic wastes. All the collected electronic wastes will be sent to those places and are recycled if possible. Speaking of recycling, the workers will identify and sort the types of electronic wastes that can be recycled and refurnishedRead MoreWaste Water Management777 Words   |  4 PagesWater Quality; Wastewater Management Water Treatment Charles E. Best, Jr TUI University BHE 314 / Module 3 Case December 22, 2010 Professor Dr. Nathaniel Ofoe With the United States growing and cities becoming larger and larger day by day, communities have been battling water shortages all throughout the country. For the past fifty or so years reclaimed water has been used all over the world. Within the course of this case paper I will attempt to compare and contrast the secondaryRead MoreThe Great Lakes And The Forests1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe quality of water in the Great Lakes not only effects the different species living in the lakes, but human health, all over Canada as well. â€Å"The five lakes occupy an area greater than half a billion square kilometers, have a shoreline of 17,000 kilometers, and are surrounded by a population of over 33 million.† (Sproule-Jones, Mark., 2002.) With the lakes being so massive there are plenty of different species living in them and people surrounding the lakes, living off the water. These factorsRead MoreSalinity Of The Central Valley : A Critical Problem1674 Words   |  7 Pagescent ral valley: A critical problem The Water Education Foundation published an article on excess salinity that is in the water here in the valley. Our bodies need some salt to absorb water to be able to survive. Too much intake of salt can be a problem, and that is what is happening here in the Central Valley. â€Å"Excess salinity – that which is greater than the standard set to protect beneficial uses – poses a growing threat to food production and drinking water quality.† If there is no solution to the

Modern Relationships Free Essays

The advancement of technology does not only change man’s way of doing things but also it changes some aspects of his personal life. One of these aspects is in the area of  Ã‚   building relationships.   According to Maslow, one of man’s basic needs is belongingness and love. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now He stated that man basically wants to find someone whom he can love and be loved.   Relationships add meaning to his life and gave him a sense of purpose ( Maslow, 1954). With the discovery of the internet, that purpose is going to be fulfilled in a new way. The quest for a mate had always been a complicated procedure for most. Some have list of qualities and requirements that they want to find in someone while others do not know what they are looking for. All they know and hoped for is that there is someone for them out there in the world. Whoever comes along they always hoped he will be the special one but unfortunately they are not always right the first time. And so the quest continues. One way that modern man had taken advantage of for the quest is using the internet.   What is interesting about the World Wide Web is that it provided modern man the chance to meet different people from different culture and religious background. With the use of   his fingers , he can easily   meet someone from anywhere in the world   at any time. It is because anybody can connect to any chatrooms or websites that advertises various individuals looking for someone to love. Others may be skeptical about this idea simply because you actually do not know the real person behind the face. And many (mostly conservative ones) would suspect that no lasting relationships can ever be established from internet dating. They feel that everyone was just out there to fool or take advantage of somebody. They also reasoned that if it is hard to make a relationship work with someone you personally know for years how much harder will it be if you commit to a relationship with someone you only know in the internet. And how more complicated will it be if that person came from another country and practicing another religion! While the above argument may have some truth in it, internet dating continues to become a popular means of modern man to find someone to love. Their reasons may vary. Others find communicating in the internet easier. Communication had always been a problem of any relationships. Some people just cannot express themselves to those who already know them for years. They cannot relate their disappointments, frustrations and broken dreams for fear of rejection or betrayal. So they pretended to be strong and able to conquer the world while in reality they are on the verge of collapsing.   But the internet had provided them a different scenario. In there they find people who do not know them and therefore had no basis to judge. And since the other person is so far away in the world to do them any harm, they freely began to talk about themselves and later they realized that they were accepted for who they were. They do not need to wear a mask. And because of that they were willing to take the relationship to the next level. Another reason why people go for internet dating is because they find it challenging to do so. They are mostly adventurous individuals who are curios to learn about other cultures and religion. They do not fear these differences because they have the capacity to accept people’s differences from their own. For example modern America is a place of diverse nationalities, and most Americans had been an eyewitness of successful relationships between two people of diverse culture and religion. They figure that if they possessed a heart of understanding and acceptance any relationship can work. It really does not matter much where a person comes from as long as he is willing to make the necessary adjustment to make a relationship last as it should. In other words, there are cases that modern relationships between different cultures do not work not because of their differences in beliefs and customs but because of their innate negative characters. If they marry a person of their own culture and religion, their relationship will still not work because basically they are the problem. Another reason why people choose internet dating is because it helped them not to get too physically involved. Some good relationships fail initially because the physical involvement gets in the way of knowing the real person apart from the physical self. People who hade made sexual relationships before and were guilty about it find internet dating a welcome change. And they find that they do not have to be totally committed to have a relationship. All they want is to have someone willing to talk to. But of course, as I have stated before things just happens that change their minds and before long they find themselves loving someone from across the globe. The internet can also be the means for lovers to stay in contact when the other had to leave for another place for some reason. In the past, relationships failed because after the lover left, he lost touch with the other that was left behind.   Telephone long distance charges are very costly. At first there may be many calls but later on only few calls are made in a year     and then eventually it stopped. Then one of them realizes that the other had found a new love. But modern technology is trying to change all that. The internet provided convenient access for constant communication between lovers. Through it they can promptly and continuously catch up with each other’s lives. Communication no long becomes a barrier for their long distance relationships. The only thing that can really break their relationship now is if they really wanted to in the first place. Most people would never see themselves finding someone through the internet. They may utilize the net for an already formed relationship outside the internet (like the above example where one lover had to go away for some place) but to really find someone in the net is next to impossible for them. People who do this are usually very careful in life, they are afraid to make mistakes and for them it is a mistake to find someone in the net. But times had changed. In reality, there are many sensible people in the net. Decent modern men and women now take part in internet dating.   Their rule of thumb is to  Ã‚   use their head, be smart and stay away from suspicious people. It is true that many get fooled in the internet. But it is because they ignored the warning signs. People who do nasty things in the net and who request to see some private parts are not to be trusted. They do not possess any self-respect and will most likely make a mate’s life miserable. People that can be trusted are those who communicate respectfully and talk about wholesome matters.   But still in spite of that, a person should be watchful who he/she is talking or committing to. Even with the modern way of building relationships, using the head and lots of prayers are still the best means of finding the right person. Reference Maslow, Abraham H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row Publishers, Incorporated    How to cite Modern Relationships, Essay examples

The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me Alcohol, likely the oldest drug known, has been used since the earliest of societies for jubilation, rites, and other societal state of affairss. In the early 1920? s, society viewed intoxicant as more of a societal job. The 18th amendment was passed to criminalize the ingestion, sale, or trade of intoxicant. This action caused much more delinquency, as a consequence of mobsters, and other organized offenses against the authorities. Prohibition was abolished with the 21st amendment in 1933. The verse form? The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me? was written merely a few old ages after prohibition and reflects the true nature of alcohol addiction. Although alcohol addiction was still frowned upon in this epoch, Schwartz uses a bear to expose and reflect the true nature of alcohol addiction. In the last stanza, ? The secret life of belly and cram? shows that Schwartz feels that alcohol addiction is still unacceptable behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Schwartz uses physical, emotional, and psychological facets of a bear to explicate the nature of alcohol addiction. Schwartz gives the bear human features that would be true of an alky, ? Clumsy and pounding here and at that place? and? In love with confect, choler, and sleep. ? Much like bears, people who are alkies, may see a great trade of trouble maintaining his/her balance or commanding their emotions. Schwartz furthers this metaphor of an alcoholic by demoing a physical dependance: ? Trembless and shows the darkness beneath. ? Due to withdrawal, an alky may wake up in the forenoon with shudders and hurt that require a drink for alleviation. The bear is besides eager to steep his physical demand as shown in the line, ? A multiplex honey to smear on his face. ? This strong demand for intoxicant outweighs what a individual knows and understands about the consequence on the organic structure. Schwartz conveys to his readers that alcohol addiction is an inevitable load. He tells us the bear is? That ineluctable carnal walks with me / Moves where I move, falsifying my gesture. ? It is evident that Schwartz feels that alcohol addiction is a load. Conflicts with civilization may do it hard for some people to develop their ain stable attitudes and moderate forms of imbibing. An alcoholic may experience the imbibing is a manner to go more sociable or alter their temper. The writer shows that although the bear appears to be confident, he has many insecurities, ? The tittuping exhibitionist is terrified, dressed in his dress-suit. ? Schwartz shows an unhealthy connexion to imbibing, ? A sugariness confidant as the Waterss clasp. ? This line explains the emotional clasp intoxicant has over the bear. Using the word? confidant, ? he portions with the readers what a really personal issue this is for an alky. When he describes the? Waterss clasp, ? the reader is able to understand what a strong appreciation intoxicant has over him. The bear? Howls in his slumber because of the tightrope? to further explicate the emotional hurting associated with this unwellness. Along with physical and emotional duress, the psychological science of an alky is a deep, repeating issue. An alky who has sustained from imbibing is referred to as a? retrieving alcoholic, ? non as a? cured alcoholic. ? The writer is unable to freely acknowledge this is a job for him ; he uses the bear as a whipping boy. Schwartz tells us the narrative of the bear on his dorsum. He leads the readers to believe that if it weren? T for the bear that everything would be O.K. . He states, ? With whom I would walk without him near. ? If the writer could make this and go forth his intolerable jobs, he feels it? would bare my bosom and do me clear. ? An alcoholic must acknowledge that he or she is powerless over intoxicant, and seek aid from a higher power in recovering control of his or her life. Alcoholism is an highly serious job it both today as it was yesterday. The verse form? The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me? was written to expose a serious job in an epoch where there was small or no aid for this serious unwellness. The upset is marked by extreme or compulsive usage of intoxicant. This dismaying disease work stoppages 1000000s of Americans, ? The scrimmage of appetency everywhere. ? Schwartz ailments of the bear and depict it as a go oning job throughout society. The writer is able to joint the earnestness of alcohol addiction utilizing metaphors of a bear. A reader must read between the lines to understand how Schwartz conveys that alcohol addiction affects a individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically.

Liberty free essay sample

An analysis of the role played by philosophers Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in establishing our basic concept of liberty. This paper examines the revolutions that occurred in France and England and discusses how the philosophers played a part in each. The writer describes the impact these philosophers had on the relations between church and state in France and England, and claims that their writings have proven to be the basis for our modern concept of liberty. While Catholics wanted freedom to worship as they pleased, James sided with the few active would-be politicians who wanted the repeal of the Test Act of 1673 and the Act of 1678 which prevented Catholics from holding offices in both houses of Parliament. James said he could eliminate penal laws in individual cases and to suspend the operation of any law altogether. Haless case was brought to see if a Catholic to hold office in the army without being under rule of the Test Act. We will write a custom essay sample on Liberty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The Controversial Topics For a Rebuttal Essay

The Controversial Topics For a Rebuttal EssayA quick look at many of the most popular questions that are posed on many forum discussion boards and discussion groups and with a quick look at the answer to most of these, one might wonder why people pose such questions in the first place. In fact, the fact is that if they pose a question with reasonable assumptions that are more than valid, they are also posing a valid criticism.However, the word 'controversy' is not exactly a positive. Instead, it is more aptly described as an issue that is challenging, divisive, and completely and totally outside the norm of the prevailing political, social, cultural, religious, or professional norms. Instead of falling into the territory of being a controversial topic for a rebuttal essay, an issue such as this should be treated as a logical argument.If we are to be successful at writing a rebuttal essay, then we must address these things. There are only two ways to do this: either we address the iss ue itself, or we debate the issues with the facts or information we present. Either of these approaches is going to force us to think about the issues in a different way than we had previously. Therefore, these are the types of arguments that make for a successful rebuttal essay.While this may seem like a simple point, one has to remember that the above argument goes against most people's point of view. Therefore, what seems like a simple argument when presented in your essay can end up being a very difficult argument if you do not know how to debate the issues. Thus, to address any issue with logic is to make an argument and to win the debate and to effectively defend your point of view. Simply stated, our goal as a writer is to persuade others to see the other side of the issue. That is what a rebuttal essay is all about.So, what makes a good rebuttal essay? Well, in my opinion, the most important thing that should be addressed in any essay that is to be written is to have facts a nd knowledge to back it up. For example, in any argument of religious beliefs, one needs to have a good basis of knowledge regarding the validity of the religious beliefs. The fact that you know the history of the religion and the differences between the religions in question, you should be able to understand the arguments that have been made by both sides.The next thing that should be brought up in any rebuttal essay is the issue of the other side of the issues. An excellent rebuttal essay would be one that deals with the issues and the opposing arguments that are being presented to make the point. In short, the rebuttal essay must be written using facts, as well as presenting the facts as well as the arguments from both sides. There should be no propaganda or beliefs.If you want to have an effective rebuttal essay, then you need to take a look at the list of hypothetical examples given by our writer and be able to address them with facts. Also, the rebuttal essay should be written using logic and evidence that is used to prove the case and defend the arguments that were used to support it. And, if you do not write a rebuttal essay, then you will never know if you are making the correct arguments or if you are allowing the facts to sway your point of view.

Free Essays on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The Origins of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy was devised in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Albert Ellis, Ph.D. in New York and by Aaron Beck, M.D. in Philadelphia. Although they worked independently of each other, both Ellis and Beck had grown dissatisfied with the traditional Freudian psychoanalytic therapies. Though both of these men trained with Freud, they believed that peoples’ conscious beliefs and thought processes were very important in understanding how people became depressed, anxious, or disturbed. Freudian psychoanalytic theory, on the other hand, tended to de-emphasize conscious thought. By the late 1950s, advances in behavioral science and experimental psychology had raised questions of the main assumptions of psychoanalysis, and new theories of the human mind were being introduced. â€Å"There are actually several kinds of Cognitive-Behavioral therapies (spelled behavioural in British English), employing the same general premise: in contrast to the psychodynamic emphasis on insight into unconscious motivation, the cognitive-behavioral therapies emphasize the ability of people to make changes in their lives without having to understand why the change occurs.† (Richmond, 2001) The Theory behind Cognitive Behavior Therapy By 1962, research into human emotion found that people’s thoughts, beliefs, and assumptions regarding events were important in guiding emotional experience (Carson, B.M. 2000). For example, important research showed that people labeled their physiological arousal according to the environmental situation they perceived. Experiments demonstrated that the physical effects of adrenaline could be labeled as fear, anger, or giddiness, depending on the person’s assumptions and thoughts about their situation. Because people's thoughts had such powerful effects on their emotional experience and emotional behavior, scientists were forced to devise new theories to account for th... Free Essays on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Free Essays on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The Origins of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy was devised in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Albert Ellis, Ph.D. in New York and by Aaron Beck, M.D. in Philadelphia. Although they worked independently of each other, both Ellis and Beck had grown dissatisfied with the traditional Freudian psychoanalytic therapies. Though both of these men trained with Freud, they believed that peoples’ conscious beliefs and thought processes were very important in understanding how people became depressed, anxious, or disturbed. Freudian psychoanalytic theory, on the other hand, tended to de-emphasize conscious thought. By the late 1950s, advances in behavioral science and experimental psychology had raised questions of the main assumptions of psychoanalysis, and new theories of the human mind were being introduced. â€Å"There are actually several kinds of Cognitive-Behavioral therapies (spelled behavioural in British English), employing the same general premise: in contrast to the psychodynamic emphasis on insight into unconscious motivation, the cognitive-behavioral therapies emphasize the ability of people to make changes in their lives without having to understand why the change occurs.† (Richmond, 2001) The Theory behind Cognitive Behavior Therapy By 1962, research into human emotion found that people’s thoughts, beliefs, and assumptions regarding events were important in guiding emotional experience (Carson, B.M. 2000). For example, important research showed that people labeled their physiological arousal according to the environmental situation they perceived. Experiments demonstrated that the physical effects of adrenaline could be labeled as fear, anger, or giddiness, depending on the person’s assumptions and thoughts about their situation. Because people's thoughts had such powerful effects on their emotional experience and emotional behavior, scientists were forced to devise new theories to account for th...

Proper Punctuation for Appositive Phrases

Proper Punctuation for Appositive Phrases Proper Punctuation for Appositive Phrases Proper Punctuation for Appositive Phrases By Mark Nichol When two terms that mean the same thing are introduced in succession in a sentence, careless writers, by omitting a crucial comma, often imply that the definition of the terms is in fact distinct. Here are some examples of misleading statements, plus discussions and revisions. 1. â€Å"Sunlight is a mixture of different colors or wavelengths, which combine to form white light.† Colors and wavelengths are, for practical purposes, the same thing, but â€Å"colors or wavelengths† implies otherwise. To signal that wavelengths is an alternative term for colors, it should be set off in an appositive phrase: â€Å"Sunlight is a mixture of colors, or wavelengths, that combine to form white light.† (Notice, too, the replacement of which with that and the deletion of the comma that followed it not all colors, or wavelengths, combine to form white light; only these do. I also deleted the usually superfluous adjective different.) 2. â€Å"Its odd properties are essential for the evolution and survival of life on Earth, particularly given its ability to form a weak connection called a hydrogen or H-bond.† The weak connection is not called a hydrogen or H-bond, and it does not have the alternative names hydrogen and H-bond, both of which possibilities are suggested by this statement; the choices are â€Å"hydrogen bond† and H-bond. To indicate that H-bond is a distinct term, that it is not an alternative to hydrogen alone, and that it is an abbreviation of â€Å"hydrogen bond† requires a minimal pair of corrections: the use of the full phrase â€Å"hydrogen bond† and the insertion of a comma after that phrase. The revision is â€Å"Its odd properties are essential for the evolution and survival of life on Earth, particularly given its ability to form a weak connection called a hydrogen bond, or H-bond.† 3. â€Å"Then, as that part of Earth passes out of the gravitational bulge, the tide goes out or ebbs.† Again, the lack of a comma between two terms separated by or implies distinct meanings (suggesting that going out and ebbing are different actions), but this sentence, in describing a scientific phenomenon, explains a process and then supplies a perhaps unfamiliar synonym, so a comma should divide them. But there’s another problem one that I haven’t seen discussed in writing guides or grammar handbooks but that has always bothered me: Why, when introducing a new term, supply the better-known synonym or a definition first what’s the use of including the new term if it’s not presented before the aid to comprehension? It seems more logical to provide the new term first, then provide context: â€Å"Then, as that part of Earth passes out of the gravitational bulge, the tide ebbs, or goes out.† (The second example in this post at least positions the appositive terms sensibly, and the first example does not apply, as one term does not define the other, as here, or clarify it, as in the second example.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should AvoidStory Writing 101The Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"